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Regulation

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Fast-Tracking Mini-Grid Development

Reliable and scalable electrification is crucial for Africa’s development and economic growth. Mini-grid infrastructure technology remains the most capital efficient solution to electrify unserved populations in Sub Saharan Africa and has evolved rapidly over the last two decades. This GET.transform Impact Case Study focuses on the African Model Mini-Grid Regulation Tool, a pioneering resource for mini-grid regulation building entrenched in regional and international best practices. The development was driven by the African Forum of Utility Regulators (AFUR) in partnership with GET.transform and African Union Commission (AUC). The process included stakeholder consultations, sector and peer reviews leading to its widespread adoption and institutionalisation by key development partners and organisations.

2026
Instrument: GET.transform
Region: Africa
Topic: Regulation
Market segment: On-Grid

Fast-Tracking Mini-Grid Development

Reliable and scalable electrification is crucial for Africa’s development and economic growth. Mini-grid infrastructure technology remains the most capital efficient solution to electrify unserved populations in Sub Saharan Africa and has evolved rapidly over the last two decades. This GET.transform Impact Case Study focuses on the African Model Mini-Grid Regulation Tool, a pioneering resource for mini-grid regulation building entrenched in regional and international best practices. The development was driven by the African Forum of Utility Regulators (AFUR) in partnership with GET.transform and African Union Commission (AUC). The process included stakeholder consultations, sector and peer reviews leading to its widespread adoption and institutionalisation by key development partners and organisations.

2026
Instrument: GET.transform
Region: Africa
Topic: Regulation
Market segment: On-Grid
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Transforming Uganda’s Power Sector

The latest of GET.transform’s Impact Case Studies takes stock of Uganda’s journey which is not defined by one-off reforms, but by a broader evolution of its energy system—one that is learning, adapting, and preparing for the future.
At the outset, Uganda’s energy transition faced structural, regulatory, and market barriers that constrained investment and slowed implementation. In response, GET.transform adopted a systems-oriented approach, focusing on strengthening regulatory frameworks across four key market segments: Independent Power Producers (IPPs), distributed generation, mini-grids, and electric mobility.

2026
Instrument: GET.transform
Region: Africa
Country: Uganda
Topic: Regulation
Market segment: On-Grid

Transforming Uganda’s Power Sector

The latest of GET.transform’s Impact Case Studies takes stock of Uganda’s journey which is not defined by one-off reforms, but by a broader evolution of its energy system—one that is learning, adapting, and preparing for the future.
At the outset, Uganda’s energy transition faced structural, regulatory, and market barriers that constrained investment and slowed implementation. In response, GET.transform adopted a systems-oriented approach, focusing on strengthening regulatory frameworks across four key market segments: Independent Power Producers (IPPs), distributed generation, mini-grids, and electric mobility.

2026
Instrument: GET.transform
Region: Africa
Country: Uganda
Topic: Regulation
Market segment: On-Grid
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Building Grid Resilience in Kazakhstan: International Best Practices and Technical Specifications for Grid-Forming Battery Energy Storage Systems

The first report, Review of International Best Practices and Standards for Grid-Forming BESS, provides a structured analysis of 11 international guidelines from Austria, Europe, North America, and South America. It identifies areas of broad technical consensus and derives concrete recommendations for how Kazakhstan can align its national standards with leading international frameworks. The second report, Recommended Specification for Grid-Forming Inverters, translates this analysis into an actionable technical specification developed specifically for KEGOC, but designed to be applicable to any power system. The document sets out clear functional requirements and verification tests for GFM inverters in utility-scale BESS applications.

2026
Instrument: GET.transform
Region: Global
Topic: Regulation
Market segment: On-Grid

Building Grid Resilience in Kazakhstan: International Best Practices and Technical Specifications for Grid-Forming Battery Energy Storage Systems

The first report, Review of International Best Practices and Standards for Grid-Forming BESS, provides a structured analysis of 11 international guidelines from Austria, Europe, North America, and South America. It identifies areas of broad technical consensus and derives concrete recommendations for how Kazakhstan can align its national standards with leading international frameworks. The second report, Recommended Specification for Grid-Forming Inverters, translates this analysis into an actionable technical specification developed specifically for KEGOC, but designed to be applicable to any power system. The document sets out clear functional requirements and verification tests for GFM inverters in utility-scale BESS applications.

2026
Instrument: GET.transform
Region: Global
Topic: Regulation
Market segment: On-Grid
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A Practical Guide to Distributed Generation Frameworks

At its core, the publication introduces a “Trifecta” of regulatory building blocks. It first delves into the regulatory and procedural component which focuses on establishing clear frameworks aligned with national legislation. This includes mechanisms such as net metering or net billing regulations, alongside utility requirements and connection agreements that define application, approval and connection processes. These practical tools ensure transparency in the roles and responsibilities among regulators, utilities, and customers.

2026
Instrument: GET.transform
Region: Africa
Topic: Regulation
Market segment: On-Grid

A Practical Guide to Distributed Generation Frameworks

At its core, the publication introduces a “Trifecta” of regulatory building blocks. It first delves into the regulatory and procedural component which focuses on establishing clear frameworks aligned with national legislation. This includes mechanisms such as net metering or net billing regulations, alongside utility requirements and connection agreements that define application, approval and connection processes. These practical tools ensure transparency in the roles and responsibilities among regulators, utilities, and customers.

2026
Instrument: GET.transform
Region: Africa
Topic: Regulation
Market segment: On-Grid
Download

Africa’s Power Investment Landscape

At the current pace, Africa is expanding power capacity at only a fraction of what is required. Backed by Power Futures Lab data, this paper demonstrates that renewable IPPs offer the most practical pathway to rapidly scale investment across the continent. Investment trends show that renewable IPPs, especially in solar and wind, are driving the expansion of new generation capacity, particularly when governments and utilities face severe financial constraints.

2026
Instrument: GET.transform
Region: Africa
Topic: Regulation
Market segment: On-Grid

Africa’s Power Investment Landscape

At the current pace, Africa is expanding power capacity at only a fraction of what is required. Backed by Power Futures Lab data, this paper demonstrates that renewable IPPs offer the most practical pathway to rapidly scale investment across the continent. Investment trends show that renewable IPPs, especially in solar and wind, are driving the expansion of new generation capacity, particularly when governments and utilities face severe financial constraints.

2026
Instrument: GET.transform
Region: Africa
Topic: Regulation
Market segment: On-Grid
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Transforming Africa’s Energy Regulation Landscape

This study sheds light on the tangible and lasting results of advancing energy transitions in partnership with high-impact countries and regions.The study further highlights how the African Electricity Regulator Peer Review and Learning Network (PRLN) is able to advance regional collaboration and regulation and thus unlock investment in Africa’s energy future.

2025
Instrument: GET.transform
Region: Africa
Country: Namibia, Mozambique, Kenya, Uganda, Eswatini, Tanzania, Cameroon
Topic: Regulation
Market segment: On-Grid

Transforming Africa’s Energy Regulation Landscape

This study sheds light on the tangible and lasting results of advancing energy transitions in partnership with high-impact countries and regions.The study further highlights how the African Electricity Regulator Peer Review and Learning Network (PRLN) is able to advance regional collaboration and regulation and thus unlock investment in Africa’s energy future.

2025
Instrument: GET.transform
Region: Africa
Country: Namibia, Mozambique, Kenya, Uganda, Eswatini, Tanzania, Cameroon
Topic: Regulation
Market segment: On-Grid
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Breaking Barriers, Building Markets

This publication examines how opening power markets can unlock the investment and innovation needed to meet Africa’s growing demand for reliable, affordable, and sustainable electricity. The paper highlights a pivotal shift: moving from a bottom-up, project-by-project approach toward structured markets that enable broad participation. Market reform creates space for diverse new players, reducing risk through diversification and driving down costs.

Breaking Barriers, Building Markets

This publication examines how opening power markets can unlock the investment and innovation needed to meet Africa’s growing demand for reliable, affordable, and sustainable electricity. The paper highlights a pivotal shift: moving from a bottom-up, project-by-project approach toward structured markets that enable broad participation. Market reform creates space for diverse new players, reducing risk through diversification and driving down costs.

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SDG-Model on the Effects of a Green Hydrogen Economy

This study employs systemic modelling to project the impact of a green hydrogen economy on achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Brazil, Namibia and South Africa. Four simulated scenarios explore the role of green hydrogen in these countries’ national development by 2050, assessing interdependencies and potential impacts. Further scenarios can also be simulated using the tool.

2022
Instrument: H2BA
Country: Brazil, South Africa, Namibia
Topic: Job Creation, Hydrogen, Regulation
Market segment: Power-to-X

SDG-Model on the Effects of a Green Hydrogen Economy

This study employs systemic modelling to project the impact of a green hydrogen economy on achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Brazil, Namibia and South Africa. Four simulated scenarios explore the role of green hydrogen in these countries’ national development by 2050, assessing interdependencies and potential impacts. Further scenarios can also be simulated using the tool.

2022
Instrument: H2BA
Country: Brazil, South Africa, Namibia
Topic: Job Creation, Hydrogen, Regulation
Market segment: Power-to-X
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Study: Localizing Green Industries in Namibia

This report explores how Namibia can achieve green industrialisation through renewable energy and mining. It aims to foster dialogue and collaboration amongst stakeholders interested in working towards green industrialisation in Namibia by providing a detailed overview of the Green Steel and Critical Raw Material sectors as potential drivers of green industrialisation, explaining the necessary conditions for their success. Additionally, it outlines the vital interconnections between power infrastructure, rail infrastructure, policies, and capital as key enablers for Namibia’s transition towards sustainable and inclusive industrialisation.

2024
Instrument: H2BA
Region: Africa
Country: Namibia
Topic: Infrastructure, Finance, Hydrogen, Regulation
Market segment: Steel, Mining, Power-to-X, Transport

Study: Localizing Green Industries in Namibia

This report explores how Namibia can achieve green industrialisation through renewable energy and mining. It aims to foster dialogue and collaboration amongst stakeholders interested in working towards green industrialisation in Namibia by providing a detailed overview of the Green Steel and Critical Raw Material sectors as potential drivers of green industrialisation, explaining the necessary conditions for their success. Additionally, it outlines the vital interconnections between power infrastructure, rail infrastructure, policies, and capital as key enablers for Namibia’s transition towards sustainable and inclusive industrialisation.

2024
Instrument: H2BA
Region: Africa
Country: Namibia
Topic: Infrastructure, Finance, Hydrogen, Regulation
Market segment: Steel, Mining, Power-to-X, Transport
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Study: A Roadmap to National Green Hydrogen Standards in Namibia

This scoping study was commissioned to assess the current status, gaps, and opportunities related to technical standards and sustainability certification for green hydrogen in Namibia. It aims to evaluate Namibia’s existing frameworks against international benchmarks and provide strategic recommendations to strengthen the country’s quality infrastructure for green hydrogen.

2025
Instrument: H2BA
Region: Africa
Topic: Hydrogen, Regulation
Market segment: Power-to-X

Study: A Roadmap to National Green Hydrogen Standards in Namibia

This scoping study was commissioned to assess the current status, gaps, and opportunities related to technical standards and sustainability certification for green hydrogen in Namibia. It aims to evaluate Namibia’s existing frameworks against international benchmarks and provide strategic recommendations to strengthen the country’s quality infrastructure for green hydrogen.

2025
Instrument: H2BA
Region: Africa
Topic: Hydrogen, Regulation
Market segment: Power-to-X
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